Resume rules in Vanuatu

What employers in Vanuatu expect on a Curriculum Vitae (CV) / Resume; French: Curriculum Vitae; Bislama: CV, what the law lets them ask for, and where the two disagree.

Call it a CV for Vanuatu or a resume for Vanuatu: it's the same document.

This is research, not legal advice. Employment and data protection law changes, state and provincial rules matter in federal countries, and practice varies by industry and seniority. Each entry shows when it was looked up and how confident we are. Where nothing reliable was published it says Not found rather than a guess.

Law and practice, side by side

The label on the right is what local hiring expects. The two lines under it are the law and the habit, which often disagree.

Photo: Common

Common for formal sectors; optional for NGO/development organizations. If included, use recent formal headshot with neutral background

What the law says: No specific rule for CV photo; employer cannot discriminate on appearance under Employment Act

Date of birth: Optional

Optional

What the law says: No specific rule

Marital status: Optional

Optional

What the law says: No specific rule

Sex or gender: Optional

Optional

What the law says: Discrimination prohibited under Employment Act; no CV rule

Nationality: Optional

Optional

What the law says: Foreign workers need work permit; no CV rule

National ID number: Not found

Not typically on CV

The rest of the entry

Local name of the document
Curriculum Vitae (CV) / Resume; French: Curriculum Vitae; Bislama: CV
Language to submit in
English, French, or Bislama (trilingual nation). English dominant for private sector/NGO; French for government/education sectors
Typical length
1-2 pages
Address detail expected
Contact address typical
Signature and date
Not standard
Officially prescribed form
British-influenced Pacific format for English contexts; French formal structure for Francophone employers
Religion, ethnicity or caste
Discrimination prohibited on race, religion; no CV rule
Health, disability or pregnancy
Discrimination prohibited on disability; no CV rule
Other customary attachments
Work permits require: passport-sized photo, completed work permit form, valid passport (6+ months), educational/professional certificates, residency visa
Employer may not ask for
Discrimination on race, gender, religion, disability prohibited by Employment Act
Named statutes
Employment Act Cap 160 (1983); Privacy Act No. 27, 2000
Data protection regime
Privacy Act No. 27 of 2000 (limited scope; comprehensive framework still developing)
Anti-discrimination statutes
Employment Act 1983 / Employment Act No. 12, 2010 (prohibits discrimination on race, gender, religion, disability)
Local language source
French checked; English sources verified

Where this came from

Looked up 2026-08-15. Independently checked 2026-08-15. Medium confidence. Result of that check: Corrected.

Notes: Vanuatu's trilingual context (English, French, Bislama) means CV format follows the language and sector. Employment Act prohibits discrimination but does not mandate CV format. Privacy Act 2000 is limited; comprehensive framework still developing. British-influenced for English/NGO; French formal for government/education sectors.

Researched with AI assistants working from a written checklist, then independently checked. How we researched this

4 sources we opened